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Adults can be referred to the specialist clinic for ADHD medication assessment by their GP.
The medicines used to treat ADHD aid in focusing and be less impulsive. They also help people feel calmer. These are referred to as stimulant drugs.
The effects of stimulants increase the amount of chemical messengers in your brain that enable you to focus. They are the first-line choice for treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system and aid in focus. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They increase dopamine levels, which is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in motivation and attention span. They are the most commonly used ADD treatment for adults, but they are not without risk and must be carefully monitored.
Medications for ADHD are divided into two primary categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants have been around longer and are more familiar like the methylphenidate drug family (like Ritalin), and amphetamines salts (like Adderall). They can be short or long acting, sometimes called immediate release or modified release. Short-acting stimulants are only effective for a period of two to three hours. They are recommended to patients as the first dose to test how they feel.
When people think of ADHD medication, they tend to picture amphetamine or methylphenidate medications they've heard of in the media, which are often referred to as their brand names such as Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. All of these medicines are legal and are prescribed by a doctor for ADHD in adults.
Although these medicines are generally well-tolerated by adults as well as children, there are some adverse effects to be aware of such as a loss of appetite, sleep issues and fatigue. These can be reversed with adjustments to the dosage or the timing of medication. If symptoms don't improve, a conversation with the psychiatrist may be needed to discuss whether a different treatment plan is needed.
It is crucial to remember that the drugs prescribed for ADHD are legally 'controlled' substances since they can cause dependence and addiction if misused. The MHRA regulates the manufacturing and supply of these medications to ensure their safety and appropriate use. Patients are encouraged to share any concerns they have with their GP to ensure that appropriate treatment are developed, and any side effects are managed appropriately.
In addition to medications lifestyle changes can help manage ADHD in adults. Regular exercise along with a healthy diet and good sleep habits can improve concentration and energy levels. Dietary supplements, like omega-3 fatty acids, can promote brain health and improve concentration.
Many adults find it more convenient to go private for their ADHD evaluation and prescription medication to avoid the NHS waiting lists and long appointments at general practices. Depending on your insurance provider some private clinics provide lower rates and cover the costs of your prescription medication. You can check with your insurance provider to ensure that you're covered prior to making an appointment. It is important to be aware that private health insurance plans are different than those offered by the NHS. Therefore you must read the fine print prior to booking. To be safe from scams and fraudulent practices You should always make an appointment with a reputable clinic. Choose a clinic that is registered with the Care Quality Commission. You can find out more about a specific clinic and their registration status on CQC's website.